The choice of Diffusers and Grilles

• The type and style
• Function
• Air volume requirement
• Throw requirement
• Pressure requirement
• Sound requirement

In General, volumes of air to the internal areas of the building premises range from 1 to 3 cfm per square meter of living space. Outdoor areas require higher air volumes from 2.5 to 4 cfm per square foot. In some cases, only for heating or cooling load of exterior wall panels or glass surface attributable to the distribution center. Then, the volume of air per linear meter diffuser grille or will vary from 20 to 200 minutes depending on the heat-transfer coefficient, the height of the wall, and infiltration rate.

Throw the occupied zone air are closely linked. Both can be taken into account in the analysis of your specific requirements. Minimum-maximum throw to the conditions of aeration is based on the speed limit at such a distance from the diffuser. Residual room velocity is a function throw terminal velocity. Throw values are based on terminal velocities in the range of 75 to 150 fpm with the relevant residual number to a speed of 75 to 150 feet per minute. Diffuser grille or place, together with air pattern should, as a rule, direct the air way over the occupied area. Air way then invokes the room air along its stop, as it expands across. It aligns the temperature and speed of flow. With a throw ended partition or wall surface, mixed air ways of further dissipates energy.

Ceiling grilles and diffusers recommended for vertical top-down structure. In some places in the room may need to be cooler than the other. In addition, in some parts of the room can be difficult state because of the air-flow problems. These screens are used in areas adjacent to the perimeter walls of the places which require localized spot, air conditioning. Ceiling height-12 feet or more in need. Throw for vertical projection largely depends on the temperature of the supply air and the proximity of the surface of the wall.

Sidewall-mounted diffusers and grilles are horizontal values on the basis of a ceiling height of 8 to l0 legs. Diffuser grille or installs in about 1 foot below the ceiling. For the throw, air traffic services will increase or decrease inversely proportionally to the height of the ceiling. For the air-to adjust the template and air traffic services listed minimum-maximum throw value may be reduced by l a leg for every 1 increase ft ceiling height above 10 feet. Throw values are furnished by the manufacturer. When the sidewalls of the grilles are installed remote from the ceiling (more than 3 meters), a decrease in the nominal throw values 20 percent.

The windowsill is mounted diffusers, grilles or have quit values based on 8 - 10 foot high ceiling, are installed in the top 30-inch window sill. For the throw, air traffic services will vary depending on the height of the ceiling. For the air-to adjust the template and air traffic services listed minimum-maximum throw cost can be reduced to 2 feet for every 1 increase ft ceiling height above 10 feet. A decrease of 1 foot for every 1 ft reduction sill height.

Minimum throw the results of the air traffic services is higher than that obtained when using the maximum throw. Thus, 50 fpm, instead of 35 fpm-is the movement of air. Listed at least throw specifies the minimum distance is recommended. The minimum distance from the diffuser for wall or key barriers, such as a structural beam. The listed maximum throw is the recommended maximum distance to the wall or a large obstacles. Throw values and footprint, and speed to the sidewalls, ceiling grilles and diffusers on the basis of flash ceiling construction, ensuring a smooth flow of air path. The listed maximum throw in 1,3 times is the full cast of the air flow, where the terminal is air speed, speed. Nominal occupied zone speeds in the range of 25 to 35 fpm for maximum specified throws and 35 to 50 fpm for the minimum listed throws.

The cold air falling or warm air in the growth of practical importance in supplying heated or cooled air from the side of the grille. If you throw such that the air stream prematurely included in the occupied zone, significant project can be experienced. This is due to incomplete mixing. Total troops must be considered when the wall grille is located at a distance from the ceiling. The cooled air drop controlled interval walls, bars on the ceiling and setting up the lattices of 15 inches. Warm air fuelled largely contributes to temperature stratification in the upper part of the room.

The minimum distance between the grating and the ceiling should be 2 feet or more. Minimum mounting separation should also be 2 feet or more. Minimum installation height must be 7 feet. Diffuser grille or minimum pressure for the given volume of air is reflected in the final system requirements fan power. Diffuser or grille with the lower pressure rating requires less energy than devices with a higher pressure rating for the given volume of air and the effective area. Diffusers and grilles of the specified size when low pressure ratings, as a rule, have a low noise level rating on the specified volume of air...